解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the diagnostic yield of fiberoptic bronchoscopy in patients with a variety of radiographic findings suspected of malignancy. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The study group was composed of all patients who underwent bronchoscopy in our hospital over a seven year period (1986-1993) where cytologic samples were...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Iceland, about 770 strokes can be estimated to occur annually. Until recently no treatment had been shown to be effective for acute and subacute strokes. This may have led to therapeutical nihilism and inconsistency in treatment. In 1995, however, t-PA was shown to improve functional outcome when given within three...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of fibromyalgia and chronic widespread musculoskeletal pain (CWP) in Iceland in two demographic different areas. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Population based prevalence study on 1200 females and 1200 males 18-79 years old in South-West- and South-Iceland. Established musculoskeletal pain...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the relationship between neonatal feeding patterns and the emergence of neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis during the epidemic of this disease in Iceland in 1987-1990. MATERIAL AND METHODS:This was a retrospective case-controlled study of 18 newborns that developed neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Migraine is the cause of 3-25% of strokes in young adults. Each year we can expect 9-10 cases of migraine-related stroke in Iceland. The most common symptom is hemianopia but other common symptoms include hemiparesis, hemianesthesia, dysphasia and various brain stem symptoms. The stroke must occur during a typical mig...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was conducted to investigate the prevalence of alcohol abuse and dependency among elderly women in Iceland and to make an assessment of the sensitivity and specificity of liver function tests and mean corpuscular volume (MCV) in the diagnosis of alcohol abuse. METHODS:The group was made of 280 wom...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Those elderly living in institutions have multiple social, health and mental problems, in addition to loss of function. The Resident Assessment Instrument assesses the individual in detail and his caring needs. Resident Assessment Protocols come with the instrument and a handbook that describes how to evaluate specifi...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Increased medical and technical knowledge has saved the lives of more patients than was possible a few decades ago. This has also raised many ethical questions. It is now regarded to be justifiable to limit treatment for some terminally ill patients because certain treatment options are not fel...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::During almost four decades neuroleptic drugs have been the main weapon in doctor's armamentarium against schizophrenia and some other major psychiatric disorders. In Iceland seven different depot-neuroleptics from three subgroups are used. The main indication for depot-neuroleptics is to insure that the patient gets t...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enuresis is defined as uncontrolled voiding during day or night after normal control is expected. It is a common disorder, which can be divided into primary and secondary. We looked at the health files from children born between 1986-1988, written when they started school. There were 62 children which were said to hav...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent surveys on the parasites of household cats and dogs in Iceland have revealed the zoonotic protozoans Cryptosporidium parvwn and Toxoplasma gondii and the zoonotic nematodes Toxocara cati and T. canis. Furthermore, a Giardia sp., recently found in cats in Iceland, is also suspected to be a zoonotic parasite. In ...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The incidence and types of central nervous system (CNS) defects diagnosed in fetuses and newborns over a 20-year period, 1972-1991, were investigated. Concurrently the effect of prenatal ultrasound screening on the rates of delivered babies with neural tube defects were evaluated. MATERIAL AND METHOD:All CNS...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This nationwide study describes the short- and longterm outcome of acute myocardial infarction in Iceland 1982-83 prior to the routine use of aspirin and thrombolytic therapy. The material consists of 486 cases of acute myocardial infarction, 390 men and 96 women aged 25-64 years. Death prior to hospitalization occure...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Testicular cancer is the most common cancer diagnosed in males aged 20 to 34 in Iceland. A retrospective population-based study was carried out on all Icelandic males diagnosed between 1971 and 1990 to evaluate presentation and survival of seminoma in Iceland. Fortyseven males with average age of 36 years (range 21-71...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Antibiotics are responsible for 20-25% of the total drug-cost in the larger hospitals in Iceland. Studies from other countries, both in Europe and North-America suggest that 40-70% of both antibiotic therapy and prophylaxis is inappropriate in the larger teaching hospitals. We undertook a prospective study...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This essay deals with the pioneering work of Dr. Gunnlaugur Claessen (1881-1948), who introduced radiology into Iceland under very adverse conditions in 1914. His lifelong work and progress as a leader and teacher within that field is described. Dr Claessen was the founder and first chief of the Roentgen-Department of...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Although acute bacterial meningitis is most common among children, the disease nevertheless poses serious problems in the adult population. However, most clinical overviews of the disease have either focused on children or all age groups combined. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:Information on all patients 5=16 year...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Sexually transmitted Chlamydia infection is the most common venereal disease in Iceland. Although considerable information is available on the epidemiology of these infections, the true prevalence of C. trachomatis infections in Iceland is unknown because all the studies have been conducted on selected popul...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to find out the prevalence of female urinary incontinence outside institutions, its effects on daily life and to see if effective treatment was possible with relatively simple diagnostic and treatment measures at the local health centre. A questionnaire was sent to all women (131) over th...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Idiopathic vasculitides are systemic inflammatory diseases of vessels, chiefly arteries, of all sizes. The etiology of most vasculitides is unknown. Some are infectious, others involve the deposition of circulating immune complexes in vessel walls. Diagnosis is a composite of clinical symptoms and signs, serologies, h...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The choice of antihypertensive therapy in elderly Icelanders is unknown. In the database of the Icelandic Heart Association 1145 men, aged 70-84 were alive in 1994. Eight hundred thirty-four came to the Heart Association Clinic, 429 of whom either had hypertension or were found to be hypertensive on examination. The p...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anaemia of uncertain origin is common in elderly people and is reported to be more common in men than women. We have investigated retrospectively a database of haematological and biochemical data on 16.332 people referred to an outpatient laboratory and compared the blood haemoglobin (Hb) concentration of the sexes. I...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidemiological studies of mental disorders in Iceland have a long tradition. The first study was carried out 150 years ago. The results of some of these studies are reviewed to illustrate the uses of epidemiolgy. According to the results of the first study in 1839-1841 mental disorders seemed to be more prevalent in ...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00